Designed to compete with the Mercedes-Benz SL
Cadillac Allante - 91
The Allanté is a two-door, two-seater roadster
manufactured and marketed by Cadillac from 1986 until
1993, with roughly 21,000 units built over a seven-year
production run.
Originally designed to compete with the Mercedes-Benz SL and Jaguar XJS, the Allanté
featured a slightly modified variant of the 4.1 liter V8 used across Cadillac's model line.
The Allanté is noted for an unusual production arrangement, where completed bodies —
designed and manufactured in Italy by Pininfarina — were shipped 4,600 mi (7,400 km) from
Italy in specially equipped Boeing 747s, 56 at a time, to Cadillac's Detroit/Hamtramck
Assembly plant where they were mated with domestically manufactured chassis and engine
assemblies.
1987
The 1987 Allanté featured a removable aluminum hardtop, the industry's first power
retractable AM/FM/Cellular Telephone antenna and a multi-port fuel injected variant of GM's
aluminum 4.1 L (250 cu in) HT-Cadillac 4100 V8, along with roller valve lifters, high-flow
cylinder heads, and a tuned intake manifold. The roadster featured an independent strut-
based suspension system front and rear, Bosch ABS III four-wheel disc brakes and a complex
lamp-out module that substituted a burned-out bulb in the exterior lighting system with an
adjacent lamp until correction of the problem. The Delco-GM/Bose Symphony Sound System –
a $905 option on other Cadillacs – was standard on Allanté. The only option was a cellular
telephone, installed in a lockable center console.
1988
For 1988, the Allanté featured revised front seat headrests, and a power decklid pulldown as
standard equipment. Analog instruments, in place of the standard digital dash cluster, were
also now available as a no-charge option. The base price was raised to $56,533, with the
cellular telephone still being the only extra-cost option.
1989
In 1989, the price rose to $57,183. Allanté's engine, the new 212.0 in (5,385 mm) 4.5 L V8,
produced 200 horsepower, and with 270 lb·ft (366 N·m), it provided the most torque from
any front-wheel-drive automobile in the world. Unlocking the trunk also unlocked the side
doors – similar to Mercedes-Benz and BMW. As a theft-deterrent, Allanté added GM's Pass Key
(Personal Automotive Security System), utilizing a resistor pellet within the ignition key that
has the ability to render the fuel system and starter inoperative if an incorrect ignition key is
used. Allanté also received a new speed-sensitive damper system called Speed Dependent
Damping Control, or SD²C. This system firmed up the suspension at 25 mph (40 km/h) and
again at 60 mph (97 km/h). The firmest setting was also used when starting from a standstill
until 5 mph (8.0 km/h). Another change was a variable-assist steering system.
1990
In 1990, Cadillac offered a lower-priced ($53,050) companion model with a cloth convertible
roof and without the removable aluminum hardtop, and a model including the hardtop at
$58,638. By midyear, prices were dropped to $57,813 for the hardtop/convertible and
$51,500 for the convertible, which included a $650 Gas Guzzler Tax along with $550
destination charge. The fully integrated cellular telephone, which was equipped from the
factory on just 36 cars this year, was available for an additional $1,195. Allanté's bumper-to-
bumper new car warranty, seven years and 100,000 mi (160,000 km), was three years longer
than other Cadillacs, and an additional 50,000 mi (80,000 km) of coverage. Allanté owners
also received a special toll-free number to call for service or concerns. Headlamp washers
and dual 10-way Recaro seating remained standard, among other niceties. A driver's side
airbag was added to the leather-wrapped steering wheel, eliminating the telescoping
steering wheel — which retained its tilt feature. The analog instrument cluster – introduced
the previous year – was standard on the convertible (available at no extra cost on the
hardtop/convertible), however, only 358 cars were equipped with the analog cluster.
Technological news was the addition of traction control – the first front-wheel drive
automobile in the world to be equipped as such. The elaborate system was able to cut fuel to
up to four cylinders to reduce power and optimize traction. The electronically controlled
shock absorbers were retuned to remain in "soft" mode for up to 40 mph (64 km/h).
Previously, they entered "normal" mode after just 25 mph (40 km/h). A revised audio system
allowed a CD player to be added as standard equipment, along with the cassette player. Of
the 2,523 built for 1990, only five were exported – four to Canada and one to Germany.
Allanté was available in eight colors this year, the most popular was Euro Red, found on 1,012
cars, while the least chosen was Gray Metallic, with only 28 made. Interior color choices (and
production figures) were Charcoal Gray (1,343), Natural Beige (767), and Maroon (413).
1991
In 1991, Cadillac added a power-latching mechanism for the convertible top, and the digital
instrument cluster, featured in all but 275 Allanté models this year, was repriced (it was now
a $495 option for the convertible model). Prices began at $57,260, although a midyear price-
drop brought the Allanté convertible down to $55,900, and the hardtop/convertible down to
$61,450 (from $62,810). Allanté still boasted the most luggage room in its class; an
astonishing 16.3 cubic feet of storage (when utilizing the pass-through compartment into the
cabin area), more than twice the 7.9 cu ft (220 L) trunk of a Mercedes SL. Of the 1,928
models produced for 1991, only seven were manufactured for export – five to Canada, one to
Italy, and another to Puerto Rico. Canadian models offered a kilometer-based instrument
cluster, daytime running lamps, and an engine block heater as standard equipment, while the
Italian model featured a list of European-mandated modifications, including breakaway side
mirrors, specific European headlamps and turn signals, a front tow hook, rear fog lamps,
deletion of the deck-lid mounted center brake light, a wet-arm windshield washer system,
coolers for the power steering and automatic transmission fluids, and a revised steering
column to compensate for the removal of the driver's airbag. The rarest factory color was
49U – Light Blue Metallic, of which 20 were made, while the most popular color (with 569
manufactured) was 47U – Euro Red. The most popular interior color, 171 – Charcoal Gray
leather, was featured in over half (1,009) of the 1991 models.
1991
Engine
4.5 litres
8 cylinders
Power
200 HP
Lenght
4,5 m
Widht
1,8 m
The collections Allante has been
driven only ~34 000 kilometres. BK-
Group is the first owner of this
unique piece.
Photos mainly by Matti Kreivilä. Historical facts and technical details of the vehicles provided by Wikipedia. Movies YouTube.